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Cost & Benefits

Compare / Columbus to Dayton

Columbus, OH vs Dayton, OH

Simple answer

You'd likely save $354 a month in Dayton.

This is the HUD 2-bedroom fair-market rent for October 2026 through September 2027. It is not your lease.

The largest cost gap in this pair is Fair Market Rent. The 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gap is $354: Columbus is higher at $1,602 versus $1,248.

Ohio taxes wages at a flat 2.75%. Ohio taxes wages at a flat 2.75%. Combined sales tax differs by 0.0 percentage points, higher in Ohio. The effective property tax gap is 0.00 percentage points, higher in Ohio.

Both metros are in Ohio, so benefit eligibility in this tool does not change with the move. Rent and price levels still differ.

A $75,000 salary in Columbus lines up with about $72,820 in Dayton on the 2024 all-items price parity. Census median gross rent and the commute figures are 2024. Fair Market Rents are fiscal year 2027.

Columbus

Columbus, OH

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,602
HUD area
Columbus, OH HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,359
All-items price parity
95.5
Goods price parity
93.6
Utilities price parity
95.5
Mean commute
24.1 min
Median household income
$82,938

Dayton

Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,248
HUD area
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH MSA
Census median gross rent
$1,119
All-items price parity
92.7
Goods price parity
93.6
Utilities price parity
95.4
Mean commute
22.3 min
Median household income
$72,711

Equivalent salary

The first number keeps the same place in the national price level. The second also runs 2026 federal income tax, employee Social Security and Medicare, and a simplified state income tax. Groceries use the BEA goods price parity, not a grocery receipt.

Same buying power

$72,820

Salary in Dayton that matches the 2024 all-items regional price parity.

After state and federal tax

$72,399

Gross salary in Dayton whose after-tax pay buys the same basket, using price parities.

Rent only

$58,427

Scales the salary by the ratio of HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents. Rent is not the whole budget.

Taxes on the two sides of the move

TaxOhioOhio
State income tax on wages2.75% flat2.75% flat
Combined sales tax, Jan 1, 20267.3%7.3%
Effective property tax, ACS 2024 median / median1.22%1.22%

On a $400,000 home, the state median effective rate implies about $4,899 a year in Ohio and $4,899 in Ohio. That illustration is not a local bill. Childcare prices are not in the verified dataset for these metros.

Benefits if you land in Ohio

Columbus and Dayton are in Ohio. The benefit rules in this tool are statewide, so the statuses match. Rent and prices still differ.

  • Food stamps (SNAP)

    ColumbusLikely eligible

    DaytonLikely eligible

  • Medicaid and CHIP

    ColumbusLikely eligible

    DaytonLikely eligible

  • WIC

    ColumbusLikely eligible

    DaytonLikely eligible

  • School meals

    ColumbusLikely eligible

    DaytonLikely eligible

  • LIHEAP

    ColumbusMaybe

    DaytonMaybe

  • Earned Income Tax Credit

    ColumbusLikely eligible

    DaytonLikely eligible

  • Child Tax Credit

    ColumbusLikely eligible

    DaytonLikely eligible

  • Marketplace premium tax credits

    ColumbusUnlikely

    DaytonUnlikely

  • Lifeline phone and internet

    ColumbusLikely eligible

    DaytonLikely eligible

  • SSI

    ColumbusUnlikely

    DaytonUnlikely

Medicaid guide for Ohio · SNAP guide

Related comparisons

From Columbus

The eight largest 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gaps from Columbus.

Nearby metros

How the salary and tax math works · The reverse city order redirects to this address.