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Cost & Benefits

Sources

Checked October 15, 2026, unless a source names an older data year. Older years are the latest vintage the agency had published, not a guess.

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  1. HHS poverty guidelines for 2026

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  2. USDA FNA SNAP FY 2027 income eligibility standards

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  3. USDA SNAP FY 2027 cost-of-living adjustments memo

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  4. IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32, section 4.06

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  5. SSA SSI Federal Payment Amounts for 2026

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  6. SSA publication 05-10003, 2026 SSI update

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  7. USAC Lifeline consumer eligibility, 2026 poverty guidelines

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  8. FNA Child Nutrition Programs income eligibility guidelines, July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027

    Last verified 2026-10-15

    The notice multiplies the 2026 poverty guidelines by 1.30 and 1.85 and rounds up to the next dollar. For these guidelines the products are already whole dollars.

  9. WIC income standard, 7 CFR 246.7, applied to the 2026 HHS poverty guidelines

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  10. ACF LIHEAP IM-2026-01

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  11. Congressional Research Service, Enhanced Premium Tax Credit and 2026 Exchange Premiums

    Last verified 2026-10-15

    Enhanced premium tax credits expired January 1, 2026. The pre-enhancement 100–400 percent of poverty range is used. Premium dollar amounts are not estimated.

  12. KFF Status of State Medicaid Expansion Decisions, as of October 2026

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  13. IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 and the IRS 2026 inflation announcement

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  14. SSA, maximum taxable earnings for 2026

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  15. BEA Regional Price Parities by state and metro area, 2024 (released February 19, 2026)

    Last verified 2026-10-15

    MARPP and SARPP ZIP files from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/MARPP.zip and SARPP.zip. Index, United States = 100.

  16. Tax Foundation, state and local sales tax rates as of January 1, 2026

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  17. Tax Foundation, state individual income tax rates and brackets as of January 1, 2026

    Last verified 2026-10-15

    Some bracket widths and deduction amounts were still prior-year inflation figures when Tax Foundation published. See that article's footnotes. Phase-outs, recapture, and federal-tax deductibility are not fully modeled.

  18. Effective rate computed for Cost & Benefits from ACS 2024 1-year B25103_001E / B25077_001E

    Last verified 2026-10-15

    Median real estate taxes paid divided by median home value for owner-occupied units. This is not a statutory millage and is not the Tax Foundation aggregate method.

  19. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, CBSA totals, Vintage 2024

    Last verified 2026-10-15

  20. HUD FY 2027 Fair Market Rents, county file FY27_FMRs.xlsx

    Last verified 2026-10-15

    Gross rent (rent plus utilities) at the 40th percentile for the HUD FMR area that matches the metro's principal city. A metro split into several HUD areas is not averaged.

  21. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates

    Last verified 2026-10-15

    B25064 median gross rent, B19013 median household income, B25077 median home value, B25103 median real estate taxes, S0801_C01_046E mean travel time to work.