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Cost & Benefits

Compare / Des Moines to Louisville

Des Moines, IA vs Louisville, KY

Simple answer

You'd likely save $84 a month in Louisville.

This is the HUD 2-bedroom fair-market rent for October 2026 through September 2027. It is not your lease.

The largest cost gap in this pair is housing prices. The BEA housing price parity differs by 6.2 points (Des Moines 84.7, Louisville 78.6).

Iowa taxes wages at a flat 3.80%. Kentucky taxes wages at a flat 3.50%. Combined sales tax differs by 0.9 percentage points, higher in Iowa. The effective property tax gap is 0.58 percentage points, higher in Iowa.

After a move from Iowa to Kentucky, those two example households keep the same benefit status labels. A different income can still split Medicaid and marketplace credits.

A $75,000 salary in Des Moines lines up with about $76,123 in Louisville on the 2024 all-items price parity. Census median gross rent and the commute figures are 2024. Fair Market Rents are fiscal year 2027.

Des Moines

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,360
HUD area
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,178
All-items price parity
91.7
Goods price parity
93.7
Utilities price parity
84.6
Mean commute
21.4 min
Median household income
$85,446

Louisville

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,276
HUD area
Louisville, KY-IN HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,140
All-items price parity
93.1
Goods price parity
96.2
Utilities price parity
75.0
Mean commute
25.1 min
Median household income
$74,305

Equivalent salary

The first number keeps the same place in the national price level. The second also runs 2026 federal income tax, employee Social Security and Medicare, and a simplified state income tax. Groceries use the BEA goods price parity, not a grocery receipt.

Same buying power

$76,123

Salary in Louisville that matches the 2024 all-items regional price parity.

After state and federal tax

$77,784

Gross salary in Louisville whose after-tax pay buys the same basket, using price parities.

Rent only

$70,368

Scales the salary by the ratio of HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents. Rent is not the whole budget.

Taxes on the two sides of the move

TaxIowaKentucky
State income tax on wages3.80% flat3.50% flat
Combined sales tax, Jan 1, 20266.9%6.0%
Effective property tax, ACS 2024 median / median1.29%0.71%

On a $400,000 home, the state median effective rate implies about $5,168 a year in Iowa and $2,851 in Kentucky. That illustration is not a local bill. Childcare prices are not in the verified dataset for these metros.

Benefits if you land in Kentucky

Same household, $40,000 a year, scored once in Iowa and once in Kentucky. This is an illustration, not your application.

  • Food stamps (SNAP)

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • Medicaid and CHIP

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • WIC

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • School meals

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • LIHEAP

    Des MoinesMaybe

    LouisvilleMaybe

  • Earned Income Tax Credit

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • Child Tax Credit

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • Marketplace premium tax credits

    Des MoinesUnlikely

    LouisvilleUnlikely

  • Lifeline phone and internet

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • SSI

    Des MoinesUnlikely

    LouisvilleUnlikely

At $40,000 the status labels match. A single adult around $18,000 is where Medicaid expansion and the marketplace coverage gap usually split.

Medicaid guide for Kentucky · SNAP guide

Related comparisons

From Des Moines

The eight largest 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gaps from Des Moines.

Nearby metros

How the salary and tax math works · The reverse city order redirects to this address.