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Cost & Benefits

Compare / Des Moines to Madison

Des Moines, IA vs Madison, WI

Simple answer

You'd likely save $205 a month in Des Moines.

This is the HUD 2-bedroom fair-market rent for October 2026 through September 2027. It is not your lease.

The largest cost gap in this pair is Census rent. Census median gross rent differs by $259, with Madison higher.

Iowa taxes wages at a flat 3.80%. Wisconsin taxes wages at rates up to 7.65%. Combined sales tax differs by 1.2 percentage points, higher in Iowa. The effective property tax gap is 0.04 percentage points, higher in Iowa.

After a move from Iowa to Wisconsin, these benefit results change for a family of four at $40,000 and a single adult at $18,000: Marketplace premium tax credits, Medicaid and CHIP.

A $75,000 salary in Des Moines lines up with about $79,569 in Madison on the 2024 all-items price parity. Census median gross rent and the commute figures are 2024. Fair Market Rents are fiscal year 2027.

Des Moines

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,360
HUD area
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,178
All-items price parity
91.7
Goods price parity
93.7
Utilities price parity
84.6
Mean commute
21.4 min
Median household income
$85,446

Madison

Madison, WI

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,565
HUD area
Madison, WI HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,437
All-items price parity
97.3
Goods price parity
93.8
Utilities price parity
89.8
Mean commute
21.9 min
Median household income
$89,714

Equivalent salary

The first number keeps the same place in the national price level. The second also runs 2026 federal income tax, employee Social Security and Medicare, and a simplified state income tax. Groceries use the BEA goods price parity, not a grocery receipt.

Same buying power

$79,569

Salary in Madison that matches the 2024 all-items regional price parity.

After state and federal tax

$81,073

Gross salary in Madison whose after-tax pay buys the same basket, using price parities.

Rent only

$86,305

Scales the salary by the ratio of HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents. Rent is not the whole budget.

Taxes on the two sides of the move

TaxIowaWisconsin
State income tax on wages3.80% flatup to 7.65%
Combined sales tax, Jan 1, 20266.9%5.7%
Effective property tax, ACS 2024 median / median1.29%1.25%

On a $400,000 home, the state median effective rate implies about $5,168 a year in Iowa and $4,995 in Wisconsin. That illustration is not a local bill. Childcare prices are not in the verified dataset for these metros.

Benefits if you land in Wisconsin

Same household, $40,000 a year, scored once in Iowa and once in Wisconsin. This is an illustration, not your application.

  • Food stamps (SNAP)

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    MadisonLikely eligible

  • Medicaid and CHIP

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    MadisonLikely eligible

  • WIC

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    MadisonLikely eligible

  • School meals

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    MadisonLikely eligible

  • LIHEAP

    Des MoinesMaybe

    MadisonMaybe

  • Earned Income Tax Credit

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    MadisonLikely eligible

  • Child Tax Credit

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    MadisonLikely eligible

  • Marketplace premium tax credits

    Des MoinesUnlikely

    MadisonLikely eligible

  • Lifeline phone and internet

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

    MadisonLikely eligible

  • SSI

    Des MoinesUnlikely

    MadisonUnlikely

Marketplace premium tax credits changes. In Des Moines the result is “Unlikely — Medicaid is the closer program.” In Madison it is “Likely inside the 2026 subsidy range.” Iowa expanded Medicaid, and this income is in the Medicaid range. Marketplace subsidies are usually not the program in that case.

Medicaid guide for Wisconsin · SNAP guide

Related comparisons

From Des Moines

The eight largest 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gaps from Des Moines.

Nearby metros

How the salary and tax math works · The reverse city order redirects to this address.