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Cost & Benefits

Compare / Houston to Louisville

Houston, TX vs Louisville, KY

Simple answer

You'd likely save $221 a month in Louisville.

This is the HUD 2-bedroom fair-market rent for October 2026 through September 2027. It is not your lease.

The largest cost gap in this pair is housing prices. The BEA housing price parity differs by 26.0 points (Houston 104.5, Louisville 78.6).

Texas has no tax on wages. Kentucky taxes wages at a flat 3.50%. Combined sales tax differs by 2.2 percentage points, higher in Texas. The effective property tax gap is 0.60 percentage points, higher in Texas.

After a move from Texas to Kentucky, these benefit results change for a family of four at $40,000 and a single adult at $18,000: Marketplace premium tax credits, Medicaid and CHIP.

A $75,000 salary in Houston lines up with about $70,776 in Louisville on the 2024 all-items price parity. Census median gross rent and the commute figures are 2024. Fair Market Rents are fiscal year 2027.

Houston

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,497
HUD area
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,469
All-items price parity
98.6
Goods price parity
100.6
Utilities price parity
95.3
Mean commute
31.1 min
Median household income
$81,417

Louisville

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,276
HUD area
Louisville, KY-IN HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,140
All-items price parity
93.1
Goods price parity
96.2
Utilities price parity
75.0
Mean commute
25.1 min
Median household income
$74,305

Equivalent salary

The first number keeps the same place in the national price level. The second also runs 2026 federal income tax, employee Social Security and Medicare, and a simplified state income tax. Groceries use the BEA goods price parity, not a grocery receipt.

Same buying power

$70,776

Salary in Louisville that matches the 2024 all-items regional price parity.

After state and federal tax

$74,599

Gross salary in Louisville whose after-tax pay buys the same basket, using price parities.

Rent only

$63,928

Scales the salary by the ratio of HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents. Rent is not the whole budget.

Taxes on the two sides of the move

TaxTexasKentucky
State income tax on wagesNo wage tax3.50% flat
Combined sales tax, Jan 1, 20268.2%6.0%
Effective property tax, ACS 2024 median / median1.31%0.71%

On a $400,000 home, the state median effective rate implies about $5,246 a year in Texas and $2,851 in Kentucky. That illustration is not a local bill. Childcare prices are not in the verified dataset for these metros.

Benefits if you land in Kentucky

Same household, $40,000 a year, scored once in Texas and once in Kentucky. This is an illustration, not your application.

  • Food stamps (SNAP)

    HoustonLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • Medicaid and CHIP

    HoustonLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • WIC

    HoustonLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • School meals

    HoustonLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • LIHEAP

    HoustonMaybe

    LouisvilleMaybe

  • Earned Income Tax Credit

    HoustonLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • Child Tax Credit

    HoustonLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • Marketplace premium tax credits

    HoustonLikely eligible

    LouisvilleUnlikely

  • Lifeline phone and internet

    HoustonLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • SSI

    HoustonUnlikely

    LouisvilleUnlikely

Marketplace premium tax credits changes. In Houston the result is “Likely inside the 2026 subsidy range.” In Louisville it is “Unlikely — Medicaid is the closer program.” Kentucky expanded Medicaid, and this income is in the Medicaid range. Marketplace subsidies are usually not the program in that case.

Medicaid guide for Kentucky · SNAP guide

Related comparisons

From Houston

The eight largest 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gaps from Houston.

Nearby metros

How the salary and tax math works · The reverse city order redirects to this address.