Houston, TX vs Richmond, VA
Simple answer
You'd likely save $154 a month in Houston.
This is the HUD 2-bedroom fair-market rent for October 2026 through September 2027. It is not your lease.
The largest cost gap in this pair is Fair Market Rent. The 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gap is $154: Richmond is higher at $1,651 versus $1,497.
Texas has no tax on wages. Virginia taxes wages at rates up to 5.75%. Combined sales tax differs by 2.4 percentage points, higher in Texas. The effective property tax gap is 0.60 percentage points, higher in Texas.
After a move from Texas to Virginia, these benefit results change for a family of four at $40,000 and a single adult at $18,000: Marketplace premium tax credits, Medicaid and CHIP.
A $75,000 salary in Houston lines up with about $74,414 in Richmond on the 2024 all-items price parity. Census median gross rent and the commute figures are 2024. Fair Market Rents are fiscal year 2027.
Houston
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
- 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
- $1,497
- HUD area
- Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX HUD Metro FMR Area
- Census median gross rent
- $1,469
- All-items price parity
- 98.6
- Goods price parity
- 100.6
- Utilities price parity
- 95.3
- Mean commute
- 31.1 min
- Median household income
- $81,417
Richmond
Richmond, VA
- 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
- $1,651
- HUD area
- Richmond, VA HUD Metro FMR Area
- Census median gross rent
- $1,546
- All-items price parity
- 97.9
- Goods price parity
- 96.8
- Utilities price parity
- 89.2
- Mean commute
- 26.6 min
- Median household income
- $83,460
Equivalent salary
The first number keeps the same place in the national price level. The second also runs 2026 federal income tax, employee Social Security and Medicare, and a simplified state income tax. Groceries use the BEA goods price parity, not a grocery receipt.
$74,414
Salary in Richmond that matches the 2024 all-items regional price parity.
$79,670
Gross salary in Richmond whose after-tax pay buys the same basket, using price parities.
$82,715
Scales the salary by the ratio of HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents. Rent is not the whole budget.
Taxes on the two sides of the move
| Tax | Texas | Virginia |
|---|---|---|
| State income tax on wages | No wage tax | up to 5.75% |
| Combined sales tax, Jan 1, 2026 | 8.2% | 5.8% |
| Effective property tax, ACS 2024 median / median | 1.31% | 0.71% |
On a $400,000 home, the state median effective rate implies about $5,246 a year in Texas and $2,847 in Virginia. That illustration is not a local bill. Childcare prices are not in the verified dataset for these metros.
Benefits if you land in Virginia
Same household, $40,000 a year, scored once in Texas and once in Virginia. This is an illustration, not your application.
Food stamps (SNAP)
HoustonLikely eligible
RichmondLikely eligible
Medicaid and CHIP
HoustonLikely eligible
RichmondLikely eligible
WIC
HoustonLikely eligible
RichmondLikely eligible
School meals
HoustonLikely eligible
RichmondLikely eligible
LIHEAP
HoustonMaybe
RichmondMaybe
Earned Income Tax Credit
HoustonLikely eligible
RichmondLikely eligible
Child Tax Credit
HoustonLikely eligible
RichmondLikely eligible
Marketplace premium tax credits
HoustonLikely eligible
RichmondUnlikely
Lifeline phone and internet
HoustonLikely eligible
RichmondLikely eligible
SSI
HoustonUnlikely
RichmondUnlikely
| Program | Houston | Richmond |
|---|---|---|
| Food stamps (SNAP) | Likely eligible | Likely eligible |
| Medicaid and CHIP | Likely eligible | Likely eligible |
| WIC | Likely eligible | Likely eligible |
| School meals | Likely eligible | Likely eligible |
| LIHEAP | Maybe | Maybe |
| Earned Income Tax Credit | Likely eligible | Likely eligible |
| Child Tax Credit | Likely eligible | Likely eligible |
| Marketplace premium tax credits | Likely eligible | Unlikely |
| Lifeline phone and internet | Likely eligible | Likely eligible |
| SSI | Unlikely | Unlikely |
Marketplace premium tax credits changes. In Houston the result is “Likely inside the 2026 subsidy range.” In Richmond it is “Unlikely — Medicaid is the closer program.” Virginia expanded Medicaid, and this income is in the Medicaid range. Marketplace subsidies are usually not the program in that case.
Related comparisons
From Houston
The eight largest 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gaps from Houston.
- Houston and San Francisco · rent gap $2,200
- Houston and San Jose · rent gap $1,775
- Houston and Boston · rent gap $1,511
- Houston and New York · rent gap $1,474
- Houston and Los Angeles · rent gap $1,467
- Houston and San Diego · rent gap $1,326
- Houston and Miami · rent gap $1,067
- Houston and Seattle · rent gap $1,052
Nearby metros
How the salary and tax math works · The reverse city order redirects to this address.