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Cost & Benefits

Compare / Indianapolis to Louisville

Indianapolis, IN vs Louisville, KY

Simple answer

You'd likely save $260 a month in Louisville.

This is the HUD 2-bedroom fair-market rent for October 2026 through September 2027. It is not your lease.

The largest cost gap in this pair is Fair Market Rent. The 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gap is $260: Indianapolis is higher at $1,536 versus $1,276.

Indiana taxes wages at a flat 2.95%. Kentucky taxes wages at a flat 3.50%. Combined sales tax differs by 1.0 percentage points, higher in Indiana. The effective property tax gap is 0.03 percentage points, higher in Indiana.

After a move from Indiana to Kentucky, those two example households keep the same benefit status labels. A different income can still split Medicaid and marketplace credits.

A $75,000 salary in Indianapolis lines up with about $72,945 in Louisville on the 2024 all-items price parity. Census median gross rent and the commute figures are 2024. Fair Market Rents are fiscal year 2027.

Indianapolis

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,536
HUD area
Indianapolis-Carmel, IN HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,273
All-items price parity
95.7
Goods price parity
94.3
Utilities price parity
86.4
Mean commute
25.6 min
Median household income
$80,239

Louisville

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,276
HUD area
Louisville, KY-IN HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,140
All-items price parity
93.1
Goods price parity
96.2
Utilities price parity
75.0
Mean commute
25.1 min
Median household income
$74,305

Equivalent salary

The first number keeps the same place in the national price level. The second also runs 2026 federal income tax, employee Social Security and Medicare, and a simplified state income tax. Groceries use the BEA goods price parity, not a grocery receipt.

Same buying power

$72,945

Salary in Louisville that matches the 2024 all-items regional price parity.

After state and federal tax

$73,694

Gross salary in Louisville whose after-tax pay buys the same basket, using price parities.

Rent only

$62,305

Scales the salary by the ratio of HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents. Rent is not the whole budget.

Taxes on the two sides of the move

TaxIndianaKentucky
State income tax on wages2.95% flat3.50% flat
Combined sales tax, Jan 1, 20267.0%6.0%
Effective property tax, ACS 2024 median / median0.74%0.71%

On a $400,000 home, the state median effective rate implies about $2,954 a year in Indiana and $2,851 in Kentucky. That illustration is not a local bill. Childcare prices are not in the verified dataset for these metros.

Benefits if you land in Kentucky

Same household, $40,000 a year, scored once in Indiana and once in Kentucky. This is an illustration, not your application.

  • Food stamps (SNAP)

    IndianapolisLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • Medicaid and CHIP

    IndianapolisLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • WIC

    IndianapolisLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • School meals

    IndianapolisLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • LIHEAP

    IndianapolisMaybe

    LouisvilleMaybe

  • Earned Income Tax Credit

    IndianapolisLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • Child Tax Credit

    IndianapolisLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • Marketplace premium tax credits

    IndianapolisUnlikely

    LouisvilleUnlikely

  • Lifeline phone and internet

    IndianapolisLikely eligible

    LouisvilleLikely eligible

  • SSI

    IndianapolisUnlikely

    LouisvilleUnlikely

At $40,000 the status labels match. A single adult around $18,000 is where Medicaid expansion and the marketplace coverage gap usually split.

Medicaid guide for Kentucky · SNAP guide

Related comparisons

From Indianapolis

The eight largest 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gaps from Indianapolis.

Nearby metros

How the salary and tax math works · The reverse city order redirects to this address.