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Cost & Benefits

Compare / Richmond to Washington

Richmond, VA vs Washington, DC

Simple answer

You'd likely save $787 a month in Richmond.

This is the HUD 2-bedroom fair-market rent for October 2026 through September 2027. It is not your lease.

The largest cost gap in this pair is housing prices. The BEA housing price parity differs by 52.0 points (Richmond 99.1, Washington 151.1).

Virginia taxes wages at rates up to 5.75%. District of Columbia taxes wages at rates up to 10.75%. Combined sales tax differs by 0.2 percentage points, higher in District of Columbia. The effective property tax gap is 0.09 percentage points, higher in Virginia.

After a move from Virginia to District of Columbia, those two example households keep the same benefit status labels. A different income can still split Medicaid and marketplace credits.

A $75,000 salary in Richmond lines up with about $83,451 in Washington on the 2024 all-items price parity. Census median gross rent and the commute figures are 2024. Fair Market Rents are fiscal year 2027.

Richmond

Richmond, VA

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,651
HUD area
Richmond, VA HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,546
All-items price parity
97.9
Goods price parity
96.8
Utilities price parity
89.2
Mean commute
26.6 min
Median household income
$83,460

Washington

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$2,438
HUD area
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$2,037
All-items price parity
108.9
Goods price parity
104.8
Utilities price parity
106.7
Mean commute
33.8 min
Median household income
$126,244

Equivalent salary

The first number keeps the same place in the national price level. The second also runs 2026 federal income tax, employee Social Security and Medicare, and a simplified state income tax. Groceries use the BEA goods price parity, not a grocery receipt.

Same buying power

$83,451

Salary in Washington that matches the 2024 all-items regional price parity.

After state and federal tax

$85,435

Gross salary in Washington whose after-tax pay buys the same basket, using price parities.

Rent only

$110,751

Scales the salary by the ratio of HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents. Rent is not the whole budget.

Taxes on the two sides of the move

TaxVirginiaDistrict of Columbia
State income tax on wagesup to 5.75%up to 10.75%
Combined sales tax, Jan 1, 20265.8%6.0%
Effective property tax, ACS 2024 median / median0.71%0.63%

On a $400,000 home, the state median effective rate implies about $2,847 a year in Virginia and $2,506 in District of Columbia. That illustration is not a local bill. Childcare prices are not in the verified dataset for these metros.

Benefits if you land in District of Columbia

Same household, $40,000 a year, scored once in Virginia and once in District of Columbia. This is an illustration, not your application.

  • Food stamps (SNAP)

    RichmondLikely eligible

    WashingtonLikely eligible

  • Medicaid and CHIP

    RichmondLikely eligible

    WashingtonLikely eligible

  • WIC

    RichmondLikely eligible

    WashingtonLikely eligible

  • School meals

    RichmondLikely eligible

    WashingtonLikely eligible

  • LIHEAP

    RichmondMaybe

    WashingtonMaybe

  • Earned Income Tax Credit

    RichmondLikely eligible

    WashingtonLikely eligible

  • Child Tax Credit

    RichmondLikely eligible

    WashingtonLikely eligible

  • Marketplace premium tax credits

    RichmondUnlikely

    WashingtonUnlikely

  • Lifeline phone and internet

    RichmondLikely eligible

    WashingtonLikely eligible

  • SSI

    RichmondUnlikely

    WashingtonUnlikely

At $40,000 the status labels match. A single adult around $18,000 is where Medicaid expansion and the marketplace coverage gap usually split.

Medicaid guide for District of Columbia · SNAP guide

Related comparisons

From Richmond

The eight largest 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gaps from Richmond.

Nearby metros

How the salary and tax math works · The reverse city order redirects to this address.