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Cost & Benefits

Compare / Birmingham to Des Moines

Birmingham, AL vs Des Moines, IA

Simple answer

You'd likely save $15 a month in Des Moines.

This is the HUD 2-bedroom fair-market rent for October 2026 through September 2027. It is not your lease.

The largest cost gap in this pair is housing prices. The BEA housing price parity differs by 12.9 points (Birmingham 71.9, Des Moines 84.7).

Alabama taxes wages at rates up to 5.00%. Iowa taxes wages at a flat 3.80%. Combined sales tax differs by 2.5 percentage points, higher in Alabama. The effective property tax gap is 0.91 percentage points, higher in Iowa.

After a move from Alabama to Iowa, these benefit results change for a family of four at $40,000 and a single adult at $18,000: Marketplace premium tax credits, Medicaid and CHIP.

A $75,000 salary in Birmingham lines up with about $75,047 in Des Moines on the 2024 all-items price parity. Census median gross rent and the commute figures are 2024. Fair Market Rents are fiscal year 2027.

Birmingham

Birmingham, AL

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,375
HUD area
Birmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,262
All-items price parity
91.6
Goods price parity
96.4
Utilities price parity
83.8
Mean commute
27.3 min
Median household income
$74,954

Des Moines

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,360
HUD area
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,178
All-items price parity
91.7
Goods price parity
93.7
Utilities price parity
84.6
Mean commute
21.4 min
Median household income
$85,446

Equivalent salary

The first number keeps the same place in the national price level. The second also runs 2026 federal income tax, employee Social Security and Medicare, and a simplified state income tax. Groceries use the BEA goods price parity, not a grocery receipt.

Same buying power

$75,047

Salary in Des Moines that matches the 2024 all-items regional price parity.

After state and federal tax

$73,130

Gross salary in Des Moines whose after-tax pay buys the same basket, using price parities.

Rent only

$74,182

Scales the salary by the ratio of HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents. Rent is not the whole budget.

Taxes on the two sides of the move

TaxAlabamaIowa
State income tax on wagesup to 5.00%3.80% flat
Combined sales tax, Jan 1, 20269.5%6.9%
Effective property tax, ACS 2024 median / median0.38%1.29%

On a $400,000 home, the state median effective rate implies about $1,526 a year in Alabama and $5,168 in Iowa. That illustration is not a local bill. Childcare prices are not in the verified dataset for these metros.

Benefits if you land in Iowa

Same household, $40,000 a year, scored once in Alabama and once in Iowa. This is an illustration, not your application.

  • Food stamps (SNAP)

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

  • Medicaid and CHIP

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

  • WIC

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

  • School meals

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

  • LIHEAP

    BirminghamMaybe

    Des MoinesMaybe

  • Earned Income Tax Credit

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

  • Child Tax Credit

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

  • Marketplace premium tax credits

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Des MoinesUnlikely

  • Lifeline phone and internet

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Des MoinesLikely eligible

  • SSI

    BirminghamUnlikely

    Des MoinesUnlikely

Marketplace premium tax credits changes. In Birmingham the result is “Likely inside the 2026 subsidy range.” In Des Moines it is “Unlikely — Medicaid is the closer program.” Iowa expanded Medicaid, and this income is in the Medicaid range. Marketplace subsidies are usually not the program in that case.

Medicaid guide for Iowa · SNAP guide

Related comparisons

From Birmingham

The eight largest 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gaps from Birmingham.

Nearby metros

How the salary and tax math works · The reverse city order redirects to this address.