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Cost & Benefits

Compare / Birmingham to Las Vegas

Birmingham, AL vs Las Vegas, NV

Simple answer

You'd likely save $311 a month in Birmingham.

This is the HUD 2-bedroom fair-market rent for October 2026 through September 2027. It is not your lease.

The largest cost gap in this pair is housing prices. The BEA housing price parity differs by 43.7 points (Birmingham 71.9, Las Vegas 115.5).

Alabama taxes wages at rates up to 5.00%. Nevada has no tax on wages. Combined sales tax differs by 1.2 percentage points, higher in Alabama. The effective property tax gap is 0.09 percentage points, higher in Nevada.

After a move from Alabama to Nevada, these benefit results change for a family of four at $40,000 and a single adult at $18,000: Marketplace premium tax credits, Medicaid and CHIP.

A $75,000 salary in Birmingham lines up with about $82,014 in Las Vegas on the 2024 all-items price parity. Census median gross rent and the commute figures are 2024. Fair Market Rents are fiscal year 2027.

Birmingham

Birmingham, AL

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,375
HUD area
Birmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area
Census median gross rent
$1,262
All-items price parity
91.6
Goods price parity
96.4
Utilities price parity
83.8
Mean commute
27.3 min
Median household income
$74,954

Las Vegas

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent
$1,686
HUD area
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV MSA
Census median gross rent
$1,739
All-items price parity
100.2
Goods price parity
96.3
Utilities price parity
90.6
Mean commute
25.9 min
Median household income
$80,028

Equivalent salary

The first number keeps the same place in the national price level. The second also runs 2026 federal income tax, employee Social Security and Medicare, and a simplified state income tax. Groceries use the BEA goods price parity, not a grocery receipt.

Same buying power

$82,014

Salary in Las Vegas that matches the 2024 all-items regional price parity.

After state and federal tax

$77,690

Gross salary in Las Vegas whose after-tax pay buys the same basket, using price parities.

Rent only

$91,964

Scales the salary by the ratio of HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents. Rent is not the whole budget.

Taxes on the two sides of the move

TaxAlabamaNevada
State income tax on wagesup to 5.00%No wage tax
Combined sales tax, Jan 1, 20269.5%8.2%
Effective property tax, ACS 2024 median / median0.38%0.47%

On a $400,000 home, the state median effective rate implies about $1,526 a year in Alabama and $1,882 in Nevada. That illustration is not a local bill. Childcare prices are not in the verified dataset for these metros.

Benefits if you land in Nevada

Same household, $40,000 a year, scored once in Alabama and once in Nevada. This is an illustration, not your application.

  • Food stamps (SNAP)

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Las VegasLikely eligible

  • Medicaid and CHIP

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Las VegasLikely eligible

  • WIC

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Las VegasLikely eligible

  • School meals

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Las VegasLikely eligible

  • LIHEAP

    BirminghamMaybe

    Las VegasMaybe

  • Earned Income Tax Credit

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Las VegasLikely eligible

  • Child Tax Credit

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Las VegasLikely eligible

  • Marketplace premium tax credits

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Las VegasUnlikely

  • Lifeline phone and internet

    BirminghamLikely eligible

    Las VegasLikely eligible

  • SSI

    BirminghamUnlikely

    Las VegasUnlikely

Marketplace premium tax credits changes. In Birmingham the result is “Likely inside the 2026 subsidy range.” In Las Vegas it is “Unlikely — Medicaid is the closer program.” Nevada expanded Medicaid, and this income is in the Medicaid range. Marketplace subsidies are usually not the program in that case.

Medicaid guide for Nevada · SNAP guide

Related comparisons

From Birmingham

The eight largest 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent gaps from Birmingham.

Nearby metros

How the salary and tax math works · The reverse city order redirects to this address.